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Image with a Saudi Arabia flag and the text English Mistakes that Arabic speakers make

Common English mistakes that Arabic speakers make

If your first language is Arabic, you know that Arabic and English are very different. You read Arabic from right to left, but English is read from left to right. The alphabet is different too! When you start learning English, it is normal to find some parts difficult. In this article, we will look at five common problems Arabic speakers have when learning English.

English spelling and pronunciation is not the same

In Arabic, the way you write a word is the way you say it. English is not like this. For example:

Though — /ðə / – sounds like ‘thow’
Through – /θru / – sounds like ‘throo’ː

They look similar, but they sound different!

Did you know there are 9 different ways to say ‘-ough’ in English?

Also, in English, sometimes you do not pronounce some letters. For example, the ‘k’ in these
words is silent:

Knife
Knit
Know
Knight 

In Arabic, you say every letter, but in English, you need to learn which letters are silent.

Using ‘A’ or ‘An’

The English language differentiates between the definite and indefinite articles. 
 
We use ‘the’ (definite article) when we talk about something specific. We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ (indefinite articles) when we talk about something in general.
 
When you introduce yourself and your job, you use ‘a’ or ‘an’ in English:
I’m Betty and I’m a teacher.
I’m Caroline and I’m a doctor.
I’m John and I’m an engineer.
 

In Arabic, there are no indefinite articles like ‘a’ or ‘an’. So Arabic speakers might say:

(I teacher) انا معلم

(I doctor) انا طبيب
(I engineer) انا مهندس

Remember, in English, it sounds more natural to use ‘a’ or ‘an’!

Adjective word order + agreement

Sentence order is key. It’s important to know where you put your nouns, verbs and adjectives.
 
In Arabic, you put the adjective after the noun. In English, it is the opposite: the adjective comes
before the noun.
 
English: I have a red pen.
Arabic: (عندي قلم احمر) I have pen red
 
Also, in English, adjectives do not change if the noun is plural or feminine. They stay the same,

but in Arabic, adjectives change depending on the noun.

Capital letters

There are no capital letters in the Arabic language, but we do use them in English.
 
There are three instances in which words are spelled with a capital letter in English:
 
● At the start of a sentence.
● For names of people and companies (like Speak Up London).
● For names of cities, countries, and nationalities (for people and things):
 
I’m Italian. I’m a German speaker. I own a Japanese car. I love London.

Pronunciation for letters that don’t exist in Arabic

Arabic speakers might struggle with certain letters found in the English alphabet that they don’t
have, such as ‘p’ and ‘v’.
 
This means that often Arabic speakers replace the letters that they don’t have natively with the
letters closest in pronunciation, such as ‘b’ for ‘p’ and ‘f’ for ‘v’.
 
This can create pronunciation problems such as:
● ‘Baber’ instead of ‘paper’
● ‘Ben’ instead of ‘pen’
● ‘Fan’ instead of ‘van’
● ‘Fery’ instead of ‘very’
 
Layla, one of our teachers at Speak Up London, shows how you make the different sounds for
‘f’, ‘v’, ‘b’ and ‘p’.

Final thoughts

Learning English is not easy if your first language is Arabic. The grammar, writing, and speaking
styles are very different. Knowing these common problems can help you get better faster.
 
With practice, you will feel more confident and sound clearer when you speak English. At Speak
Up London, our teachers understand your challenges and are here to help you improve every
day!
 
Author: Speak Up London team

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Moacir Gois
5 days ago

Olá! Gostaria de agradecer a escola por todo empenho e dedicação no ensino. Sou pai do aluno Arthur Gois, ele fez o curso de 7 semana em Londres e tenho certeza que foi uma grande oportunidade! Muito obrigado escola e aos professores!!!

Gerardo Kneeteman
a week ago

Desde el primer día, hasta completar mi curso específico, la atención, la amabilidad y la preocupación para que todo esté ok, es muy valorable. Los profesores de primer nivel. Estoy muy agradecido con todo el Team de SpeakUp 🙏

enzo nardone
a week ago

Sono dieci anni che vengo in questa scuola per un paio di settimane a febbraio e ogni volta rimango meravigliato di come tutto lo staff si impegni a farti sentire a proprio agio. Grazie di cuore a tutti voi e a presto

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Reviews

Moacir Gois
5 days ago

Olá! Gostaria de agradecer a escola por todo empenho e dedicação no ensino. Sou pai do aluno Arthur Gois, ele fez o curso de 7 semana em Londres e tenho certeza que foi uma grande oportunidade! Muito obrigado escola e aos professores!!!

Gerardo Kneeteman
a week ago

Desde el primer día, hasta completar mi curso específico, la atención, la amabilidad y la preocupación para que todo esté ok, es muy valorable. Los profesores de primer nivel. Estoy muy agradecido con todo el Team de SpeakUp 🙏

enzo nardone
a week ago

Sono dieci anni che vengo in questa scuola per un paio di settimane a febbraio e ogni volta rimango meravigliato di come tutto lo staff si impegni a farti sentire a proprio agio. Grazie di cuore a tutti voi e a presto