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Image with a Saudi Arabia flag and the text English Mistakes that Arabic speakers make

Common English mistakes that Arabic speakers make

If your first language is Arabic, you know that Arabic and English are very different. You read Arabic from right to left, but English is read from left to right. The alphabet is different too! When you start learning English, it is normal to find some parts difficult. In this article, we will look at five common problems Arabic speakers have when learning English.

English spelling and pronunciation is not the same

In Arabic, the way you write a word is the way you say it. English is not like this. For example:

Though — /ðə / – sounds like ‘thow’
Through – /θru / – sounds like ‘throo’ː

They look similar, but they sound different!

Did you know there are 9 different ways to say ‘-ough’ in English?

Also, in English, sometimes you do not pronounce some letters. For example, the ‘k’ in these
words is silent:

Knife
Knit
Know
Knight 

In Arabic, you say every letter, but in English, you need to learn which letters are silent.

Using ‘A’ or ‘An’

The English language differentiates between the definite and indefinite articles. 
 
We use ‘the’ (definite article) when we talk about something specific. We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ (indefinite articles) when we talk about something in general.
 
When you introduce yourself and your job, you use ‘a’ or ‘an’ in English:
I’m Betty and I’m a teacher.
I’m Caroline and I’m a doctor.
I’m John and I’m an engineer.
 

In Arabic, there are no indefinite articles like ‘a’ or ‘an’. So Arabic speakers might say:

(I teacher) انا معلم

(I doctor) انا طبيب
(I engineer) انا مهندس

Remember, in English, it sounds more natural to use ‘a’ or ‘an’!

Adjective word order + agreement

Sentence order is key. It’s important to know where you put your nouns, verbs and adjectives.
 
In Arabic, you put the adjective after the noun. In English, it is the opposite: the adjective comes
before the noun.
 
English: I have a red pen.
Arabic: (عندي قلم احمر) I have pen red
 
Also, in English, adjectives do not change if the noun is plural or feminine. They stay the same,

but in Arabic, adjectives change depending on the noun.

Capital letters

There are no capital letters in the Arabic language, but we do use them in English.
 
There are three instances in which words are spelled with a capital letter in English:
 
● At the start of a sentence.
● For names of people and companies (like Speak Up London).
● For names of cities, countries, and nationalities (for people and things):
 
I’m Italian. I’m a German speaker. I own a Japanese car. I love London.

Pronunciation for letters that don’t exist in Arabic

Arabic speakers might struggle with certain letters found in the English alphabet that they don’t
have, such as ‘p’ and ‘v’.
 
This means that often Arabic speakers replace the letters that they don’t have natively with the
letters closest in pronunciation, such as ‘b’ for ‘p’ and ‘f’ for ‘v’.
 
This can create pronunciation problems such as:
● ‘Baber’ instead of ‘paper’
● ‘Ben’ instead of ‘pen’
● ‘Fan’ instead of ‘van’
● ‘Fery’ instead of ‘very’
 
Layla, one of our teachers at Speak Up London, shows how you make the different sounds for
‘f’, ‘v’, ‘b’ and ‘p’.

Final thoughts

Learning English is not easy if your first language is Arabic. The grammar, writing, and speaking
styles are very different. Knowing these common problems can help you get better faster.
 
With practice, you will feel more confident and sound clearer when you speak English. At Speak
Up London, our teachers understand your challenges and are here to help you improve every
day!
 
Author: Speak Up London team

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Reviews

Robson Pereira
Edited 6 days ago

Aulas dinâmicas, bons professores, recepção atenciosa

lina1 Alina1
2 weeks ago

For about half a year now, I have been studying at Speak Up London, and I can wholeheartedly recommend this school to anyone who wants to improve their English. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Lucas from Speak Up London. He is someone who truly makes studying at the school comfortable, well-organised, and genuinely enjoyable. Lucas is always attentive, ready to help with any questions, and quick to find solutions in both academic and organisational matters. He creates a sense of confidence and a warm, friendly atmosphere, even when you are far away from home. Thanks to his professionalism, kindness, and genuine support, the school becomes a place you are happy to come to every day. Lucas, thank you sincerely for your care, support, and humanity. You make studying here not only effective but truly inspiring and heartwarming!

Erika Guagliardo
2 weeks ago

Una fantastica esperienza che non dimenticherò mai. Sono stata a Londra per migliorare il mio inglese ma ho trovato una famiglia composta da amici provenienti da tutto il mondo e lo devo alla scuola e alla bravura degli insegnanti ma ancora di più ai social programme e le gite fuori porta che mi hanno dato la possibilità non solo di visitare posti nuovi come Canterbury, Cambridge e Brighton ma anche parlale e conoscere nuove persone. Da qui il mio inglese è migliorato notevolmente! Grazie mille Speak Up London a presto! ☺️

Search

Reviews

Robson Pereira
Edited 6 days ago

Aulas dinâmicas, bons professores, recepção atenciosa

lina1 Alina1
2 weeks ago

For about half a year now, I have been studying at Speak Up London, and I can wholeheartedly recommend this school to anyone who wants to improve their English. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Lucas from Speak Up London. He is someone who truly makes studying at the school comfortable, well-organised, and genuinely enjoyable. Lucas is always attentive, ready to help with any questions, and quick to find solutions in both academic and organisational matters. He creates a sense of confidence and a warm, friendly atmosphere, even when you are far away from home. Thanks to his professionalism, kindness, and genuine support, the school becomes a place you are happy to come to every day. Lucas, thank you sincerely for your care, support, and humanity. You make studying here not only effective but truly inspiring and heartwarming!

Erika Guagliardo
2 weeks ago

Una fantastica esperienza che non dimenticherò mai. Sono stata a Londra per migliorare il mio inglese ma ho trovato una famiglia composta da amici provenienti da tutto il mondo e lo devo alla scuola e alla bravura degli insegnanti ma ancora di più ai social programme e le gite fuori porta che mi hanno dato la possibilità non solo di visitare posti nuovi come Canterbury, Cambridge e Brighton ma anche parlale e conoscere nuove persone. Da qui il mio inglese è migliorato notevolmente! Grazie mille Speak Up London a presto! ☺️